Verses Misused and Abused
In the Sermon on the Mount, I have heard verses that are twisted much too often. Allow me to examine a couple of them, located in Matthew 5.
Matthew 5:17 – “Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.”
Strangely enough, this verse is often taken by those who try to keep Christians under the Law of Moses to show that we Christians are still under the law. They say that, since Christ did not come to destroy the law, then that must mean that we are yet under the law. The truth is, however, that we are not under any obligation to fulfil the law in order to be saved or to “stay saved.”
What exactly was Christ teaching when He said, “I am not come to destroy [the law], but to fulfil [the law]”? Was Christ teaching that if we expect to be saved that we are to keep the law to perfection? Jesus plainly stated that no one has kept the law (John 7:19). Paul plainly taught that the law condemns the entire world, declaring the whole world guilty before God (Romans 3:19). In order to understand Christ’s teaching here, it behooves us to understand a few truths regarding the law.
The Law is a Debt
The Old Testament Law of Moses is a debt. Mankind is indebted to God Almighty. That debt is spelled out in the law. Who said that the law is a debt? Paul the apostle said so!
Galatians 5:3 – “For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.”
Paul states that the man who attempts to keep the law by being circumcised is a DEBTOR. This man is a debtor to what? He is a debtor to do the WHOLE LAW. Can you not see it? The law is a debt.
The Word, “Fulfil” is a Term Relating to Debt
When Christ said, “I am not come to destroy,” He immediately follows the statement with another truth, “but to fulfil.” The word, “fulfil” is a word relating to debt, as in “fulfilling one’s financial obligations.” Webster defines “fulfilled” as “accomplished, performed, completed, executed.” What were Christ’s last words upon the cross? In His dying breath, Christ cried out with a loud voice, “It is finished!” What Christ came to fulfil in His life had been, at that very moment, accomplished, performed, completed, and executed! The English phrase, “it is finished” actually comes from one Greek word, which James Strong defines, “to pay.” The same Greek word translated, “it is finished” in John 19:30 is also translated, “pay” in Matthew 17:24 and Romans 13:6. Interestingly enough, this same Greek word which is translated “it is finished” in John 19:30, and “pay” in Matthew 17:24 and Romans 13:6, is also translated “fulfilled” four times in the New Testament! What did Jesus say in the Sermon on the Mount? “I came not to destroy, but to FULFIL!” He came to pay the debt in full! The moment Christ died, it could be rightfully said that the law had been kept! It had been paid in full. Christ never broke one of the laws of Moses! Every scripture regarding His sinless life had been fulfilled! Every prophecy regarding His birth, His flight into Egypt, His miracles, His sinless life, and His atoning death had been minutely fulfilled to the jot and tittle! The debt that we could not pay had been paid by Christ in full.
The Law Was Not Destroyed
Christ plainly stated, “I am not come to destroy [the law].” He paid the law in full, but He did not destroy the law. The law was a bill that you and I could not pay. Any time we attempted to pay that bill, all we were able to do was “come short!” “For all have sinned,” we are told, “and COME SHORT of the glory of God.” Even though you and I could never fulfil the law, the Father still demanded that the debt be paid. Jesus did not come to put the bill in the paper shredder; it had to be paid! The Father did not destroy the debt since we could not pay it! The law was not destroyed; it had to be paid – and Jesus fulfilled it! He paid it in full!
How Much is Left for Us to Pay?
If the law has been fulfilled, or paid in full, how much is left for us to pay? NONE! Some use Matthew 5:17 to say that since the law was not destroyed, you and I must pay it! Not so! That the law was not destroyed is true enough! The bill we owed was not put in the paper shredder; the Father demanded that it be paid! Christ, then, fulfilled, or paid it! When Christ paid it, He paid it in full! There’s nothing to left to pay! There is no remaining balance! Christ said, “It is finished!” Do you believe that? If so, then why do so many try to add to what Christ did? If it is finished, there is nothing left for us to do!
What, Then, is the Meaning of Romans 8:4?
Those who use Matthew 5:17 to say that you and I are under the law also use Romans 8:4 in an attempt to reinforce such a belief.
Romans 8:4 – “That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.”
Romans 8:4, they assert, plainly declares that the law is to be fulfilled in us. I agree that it is God’s will that the righteousness of the law should be fulfilled IN US, but not BY US. We are not the ones who fulfil the law. Christ, the One who lives IN US, fulfilled the law completely and totally. Christ, by having never committed a sin in word, thought, or deed, fulfilled the law while in the flesh. The risen Saviour now lives in every believer by His Spirit. If we yield to Him, He will still fulfil the righteousness of the law. He still DOES NOT SIN! If you yield to Christ, He will fulfil the law in you. No one sins because they are yielding to Christ; people sin because they yield to the world, the flesh, and the devil. When we yield to Christ, He will fulfil the law IN US!